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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 12-17.DOI: 10.3969/cndt.j.issn.1006-298X.2018.01.003

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代谢综合征与慢性肾脏病蛋白尿的相关性研究

  

  • 出版日期:2018-02-28 发布日期:2018-03-01

Association between metabolic syndrome and proteinuria in chronic kidney disease

  • Online:2018-02-28 Published:2018-03-01

摘要:

目的:探讨慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)的发生率、临床特点及MS对蛋白尿影响。
方法:观察2017年1月至2017年9月在南京总医院国家肾脏疾病临床医学研究中心住院治疗的CKD患者,分析CKD患者中MS的发生率,对比MS组及非MS组间的临床资料,采用多因素Logistic回归分析检验蛋白尿的危险因素。
结果:938例CKD患者中,MS发生率为385%;MS组患者的血清肌酐(SCr)、尿素氮(BUN)和蛋白尿显著高于非MS组,估算的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)低于非MS组。根据尿蛋白水平将患者分组,发现大量蛋白尿组MS比例(484%)明显高于无蛋白尿(213%)和中等量蛋白尿组(371%)。MS及其成分与CKD患者发生蛋白尿(≥04 g/d)紧密相关,而校正后的多因素Logistic回归分析显示,空腹血糖、三酰甘油(TG)/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDLC)比值及腰臀比(WHR)升高是CKD患者发生大量蛋白尿的独立危险因素。且当MS组分数从0个增加至5个时,其大量蛋白尿发生率分别为128%,221%,307%,384%,371%,333%。
结论:CKD患者中MS发生率为385%,MS及其成分与蛋白尿发生密切相关。其中以空腹血糖、血脂紊乱和WHR影响最为显著。

关键词: 慢性肾脏病, 代谢综合征, 蛋白尿

Abstract:

Objective:To investigate the prevalence,clinical features of metabolic syndrome(MS)in patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD),and the impact of MS on proteinuria.
Methodology:The subjects of this study were the individuals who were hospitalized in the National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease over the period of January to September 2017.Comparatively analyzed the incidence of MS,and the clinical data of patient with MS or without MS.Potential risk factors associated with the developing proteinuria were analyzed using multiple logistic regression.
Results:The incidence of MS in 938 CKD patients was 385%.Serum creatinine(SCr),BUN and proteinuria in patients with MS were significantly higher than those without MS,while the eGFR were lower(P<005)According to the level of proteinuria,patients were divided into different groups.The proportion of MS (484%) in the massive proteinuria(≥35 g/d) group was significantly higher than <04 g/d group (213%) and (04~35)g/d group (371%).Adjusted multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that elevated fast blood glucose(FBG), TG/HDLC and WaisttoHip ratio(WHR) were dependent risk factors of massive proteinuria.As the number of MS components increased,the incidence of massive proteinuria was 128%,221%,307%,384%,371% and 333%,respectively.
Conclusion:
The prevalence of MS in patients with CKD was 385%.MS and its components were associated with the presence of proteinuria in CKD patients,and the most significant correlation were the elevated FBG,TG/HDLC ratio and WHR

Key words: chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome, proteinuria