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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 7-11.DOI: 10.3969/cndt.j.issn.1006-298X.2018.01.002

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利用3D打印高通量观察斑马鱼肾小球滤过膜损伤

  

  • 出版日期:2018-02-28 发布日期:2018-03-01

Generation of highthroughout tools for automated zebrafish phenotyping screening assays using 3D printing

  • Online:2018-02-28 Published:2018-03-01

摘要:

目的:使用桌面3D打印机制备兼容微孔板和平皿的斑马鱼定向工具,用于观察分析斑马鱼足细胞损伤后表型。
方法:构建足细胞特异性表达硝基还原酶(NTR)的转基因斑马鱼Tg(pod:Gal4;UAS:NTRmCherry),NTR/MTZ(甲硝唑)系统特异性诱导足细胞损伤,破坏肾小球滤过膜;应用OpenSCAD软件设计模具的3D模型,打印材料为丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯;结合3D模具和全自动体式显微镜对足细胞特异性损伤斑马鱼进行高通量筛查,对水肿比例和严重程度,蛋白尿程度进行定量分析。
结果:桌面3D打印机制备的模具在微孔板或平皿内的琼脂凝胶中形成腔室,可排列48或96个斑马鱼胚胎样本。狭长的微腔确保斑马鱼胚胎方向和体位一致且不易移动。全自动显微镜获取排列在微腔内斑马鱼胚胎的侧面和背面视图,易于观察分析斑马鱼形态、荧光分布和强度。
结论:本研究应用3D打印机制备模具,高通量定位观察斑马鱼水肿率和蛋白尿表型,是斑马鱼肾脏功能研究的有效工具。

关键词: 斑马鱼, 高通量筛选, 3D打印技术, 足细胞, 蛋白尿

Abstract:

Objective:Zebrafish has emerged as a vertebrate model system for gene function studying and drug screening. Zebrafish phenotype is usually presented by acquiring and analyzing images of the dorsal and lateral view of zebrafish embryos. In this study, we utilized desktop 3D printers to fabricate 96well plate and dish compatible orientation tools for observing the phenotype of zebrafish podocytes after injury.
Methodology:Transgenic zebrafish Tg (pod; Gal4; UAS: NTRmCherry) was generated as inducible podocyte injury model. Induction of podocyte injury by metronidazole (MTZ), which was converted to a cytotoxin by the bacterial nitroreductase (NTR) transgenically expressed in zebrafish podocytes, led to glomerular filtration barrier (GFB) damage. 3D objects were designed using OpenSCAD software and printed on Object 500 3D printer. Results: The printed tools were used to generate deep agarose cavities allowing a fixed anteroposterior orientation and reduce movement of embryo. The lateral and dorsal views of the zebrafish embryos arranged in the microcavity were acquired by automatic microscopy for observing edema and fluorescence.
Results:The printed tools were used to generate deep agarose cavities allowing a fixed anteroposteriororientation and reduce movement of embryo.The lateral and dorsal views of the zebrafish embryos arranged in the microcavity were acquired by automatic microscopy for observing edema and fluorescence.
Conclusion:We demonstrate the utilization of desktop 3D printers to fabricate orientation tools for zebrafish embryos enabling the acquisition of consistent lateral or dorsal views in screening assays。

 

Key words: zebrafish screening, high content screening, 3D printingpodocyte, proteinuria