ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

导航

肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 96-100.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-298X.2025.01.019

• 临床集锦 • 上一篇    

慢性 Q 热导致Ⅲ型冷球蛋白血症及肾小球肾炎

  

  • 出版日期:2025-02-28 发布日期:2025-03-15

Type Ⅲ cryoglobulinemia and glomerulonephritis induced by chronic Q fever:a case report

  • Online:2025-02-28 Published:2025-03-15

摘要:  中年男性患者,风湿性心脏病行主动脉瓣置换术后 3 年,出现皮肤紫癜、乏力,蛋白尿及镜下血尿,血清肌酐升高,免疫抑制治疗效果不佳,进一步检查发现免疫球蛋白、炎症指标明显升高、Ⅲ型冷球蛋白血症,因间断发热行外周血宏基因组二代测序提示贝纳柯克斯体,诊断慢性 Q 热,予米诺环素联合羟氯喹治疗后好转。


关键词: 慢性 Q 热, 肾小球肾炎, 冷球蛋白血症, 感染性心内膜炎

Abstract:  A  middle-aged  male  patient  developed  skin  purpura,  fatigue,  proteinuria,  microscopic  hematuria, renal function impairment with  remarkable  past  medical  history  of  aortic  valve  replacement.  Despite  initial  treatment  with immunosuppressive agents,  his  symptoms  persisted.  Subsequent  investigations  revealed  elevated  immunoglobulin  levels, inflammatory markers, and a positive result for type Ⅲ cryoglobulin.  Further evaluation, prompted by recurrent low-grade fever, included  peripheral  blood  metagenomic  next-generation  sequencing  (NGS ),  which  detected  Coxiella  burnetii. Chronic Q-fever was diagnosed. Treatment with minocycline and hydroxychloroquine resulted in significant improvement in his condition and renal function.


Key words: words , chronic Q-fever, glomerulonephritis ,  , cryoglobulinemia ,  , infective endocarditis