ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 129-132.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-298X.2019.02.006

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

肾移植术后屎肠球菌感染的危险因素

  

  • 出版日期:2019-04-28 发布日期:2019-05-06

Risk factors and prognosis of enterococcus faecium infections in kidney transplantation

  • Online:2019-04-28 Published:2019-05-06

摘要:

目的:探讨肾移植术后屎肠球菌感染的危险因素、临床特点和预后。
方法:回顾性分析2011年11月至2018年07月西京医院实施同种异体肾移植术并规律随访的376例肾移植受者的临床资料,研究其屎肠球菌感染的发生率、感染部位、感染特点、治疗过程及预后情况。
结果:肾移植术后屎肠球菌感染占总体感染的4%,在公民逝世后器官捐献肾移植(DCD)受者感染率为97%,高于亲属活体肾移植(LRD)的36%(P<005),最常见的感染部位为泌尿系感染,合理选择利奈唑胺等抗生素治疗,预后良好。
结论:肾移植术后屎肠球菌感染率低,DCD肾移植感染率较LRD高,且感染情况复杂,合理治疗,预后良好。

关键词: 肾移植, 感染, 屎肠球菌, 危险因素, 预后

Abstract:

Objective:To investigate the risk factors and prognosis of Enterococcus Faecium infections in kidney transplantation.
Methodology:Clinical data of 376 kidney transplant recipients from November 2011 to July 2018 in Xijing Hospital were retrospectively analyzed,researched the incidence,infection site,characteristics,diagnosis and  of  enterococcus faecium infections,analyzed the reasons and summarized the prognosis and treatment.
Results:Enterococcus faecium infection  accounted for 4% of total infections,in DCD kidney transplantation the rate was 97%,significantly higher than that of living related donor kidney transplantation(P<005),the most common site of infection is the urinary tract.The prognosis is good when linezolid and other antibiotics are used reasonably.
Conclusion:
The rate of Enterococcus faecium infection after kidney transplantation is low,but it is higher in DCD than that of LRD kidney transplantation.Early detection,reasonable treatment could have a good prognosis.

Key words: kidney transplantation, infection, enterococcus faecium, risk factors, prognosis