ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 385-389.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-298X.2019.04.018

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

钙神经蛋白抑制剂致移植后糖尿病的分子机制

  

  • 出版日期:2019-08-31 发布日期:2019-10-11

Molecular mechanisms of post transplantation diabetes mellitus caused by calcineurin inhibitors

  • Online:2019-08-31 Published:2019-10-11

摘要:

移植后糖尿病(PTDM)是器官移植后常见且严重的并发症之一,可增加移植物相关的并发症风险,如感染、排斥反应、移植物功能减退甚至丧失以及心血管疾病。钙神经蛋白抑制剂(CNIs)包括他克莫司和环孢素,是导致PTDM的重要因素。本文分析总结CNIs致PTDM相关的药物基因组学及其对导致糖尿病的各靶器官的影响,以深入探讨其发病机制,为预防和治疗PTDM提供更多的思路与策略。

关键词: 钙神经蛋白抑制剂, 移植后糖尿病, 药物基因组学, 发病机制

Abstract:

Post transplantation diabetes mellitus (PTDM) can increase the risk of graftrelated complications such as postoperative infection,rejection,graft dysfunction or even loss,and cardiovascular disease.Immunosuppressive agents are increasingly used in organ transplant recipients,especially calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs),including tacrolimus and cyclosporine.CNIs are important factors leading to PTDM.The pharmacogenomics related with PTDM caused by CNIs and their effects on various target organs leading to diabetes were analyzed and summarized,in order to further explore their pathogenesis,and thus provide more ideas and strategies for the prevention and treatment of PTDM.

Key words: calcineurin inhibitors, post transplantation diabetes mellitus, pharmacogenomics, pathogenesis