ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 180-184.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-298X.2025.02.016

• 血液净化 • 上一篇    下一篇

自体动静脉内瘘狭窄临床治疗进展

  

  • 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-05-07

Research progress in treatment of autogenous arteriovenous fistula stenosis

  • Online:2025-04-28 Published:2025-05-07

摘要: 自体动静脉内瘘(AVF)是血液透析治疗首选的血管通路,其功能不良将严重影响患者的透析充分性,增加不良预后风险。AVF狭窄是最常见的并发症,其治疗策略包括介入微创、外科手术及药物干预等。本文就AVF狭窄临床治疗的进展作一简述。


关键词: 动静脉内瘘, 介入治疗, 球囊扩张, 术支架植入, 外科手术

Abstract: Autogenous arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred vascular access for hemodialysis treatment. Its poor function will seriously affect the dialysis adequacy of patients and increase the risk of poor prognosis. AVF stenosis is the most common complication. The treatment of AVF stenosis includes interventional minimally invasive, surgical and drug intervention strategies. This article reviews the progress of clinical treatment of AVF stenosis as follows.


Key words: autogenous arteriovenous fistula, interventional therapy, balloon dilatation, stent embedding, surgery