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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 10-14.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

血清胱抑素C在多发性软组织挫伤患者急性肾损伤早期诊断的应用

  

  • 出版日期:2013-02-28 发布日期:2013-03-19

Serum cystatin C as an early diagnostic marker for AKI in adult multiple soft tissue contusion patients

  • Online:2013-02-28 Published:2013-03-19

摘要:

【摘要】 目的 探讨血清胱抑素C(CyC)在成人多发性软组织挫伤患者发生急性肾损伤(AKI)早期预测和诊断价值。 方法 前瞻性收集多发性软组织挫伤患者入院后不同时间的血、尿标本,选取其中AKI患者10例,分别测定CyC、Scr和计算eGFR;并选择临床资料相匹配的非AKI患者10例作为对照。观察两组患者入院后CyC、Scr的动态变化。用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价CyC诊断AKI的精确性。AKI定义为Scr水平较基础值增加≥50%。结果 20例患者平均年龄(29.01±8.76)岁,基础Scr(68.85 ±21.47)。两组临床指标差异均无统计学意义。AKI组患者的血、尿生物学标志分别在入院后的不同时间点显著升高。入院后10 h血CyC取1.36作为诊断截点时,其在AKI诊断中的敏感性0.72,特异性0.93。结论 成人多发性软组织挫伤患者发生AKI时血、尿生物学标志在不同时间点显著升高,诊断AKI的时间早于Scr,具有较高的准确性,可作为成人多发性软组织挫伤患者发生AKI的早期诊断标志物。

关键词: 血清胱抑素, 多发性软组织, 急性肾损伤

Abstract:

ABSTRACT    Objective: To investigate the early prediction and diagnostic value of serum cystatin C (CysC) for acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with adult multiple soft tissue contusion. Methodology: blood and urine samples of hospitalizing patients with adult multiple soft tissue contusion were prospectively collected. Ten cases of AKI were selected and their CysC, SCr and eGFR were measured; 10 cases of non-AKI patients with similar clinical data were selected as control. Dynamic changes of CysC and SCr were monitored for both groups after admission. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the accuracy of CysC-dependent diagnosis. AKI was defined as ≥50% increase of SCr level compared to baseline value. Results: 20 cases had an average age of 29.0 ± 8.76, and a baseline SCr level of (68.9± 21.5)?mol/L. The clinical indicators of the two groups had no significant difference. In AKI group, their urinary and blood biological markers were elevated at different time points after admission. When the blood CysC was measured 10hrs after hospitalization, and the diagnostic cut-off point at 1.36 was set, it would have sensitivity of 0.72 and a specificity of 0.93. Conclusion: When AKI occurs in adult soft tissue contusion patients, the blood and urinary biomarkers will be significantly increased at different time points. This change is earlier than that of SCr and can be used for diagnosis of AKI with high accuracy. It can be used as an early diagnostic marker for AKI in adult multiple soft tissue contusion patients.