ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 82-85.DOI: 10.3969/cndt.j.issn.1006-298X.2016.01.018

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

腹膜透析治疗急性肾损伤现状

  

  • 出版日期:2016-02-26 发布日期:2016-02-04

Present situation of acute renal injury treated with peritoneal dialysis

  • Online:2016-02-26 Published:2016-02-04

摘要:

急性肾损伤(AKI)在临床十分常见,目前国内外尤其是发达国家在AKI中应用的肾脏替代治疗方式多为血液透析、血液滤过及连续肾脏替代治疗,腹膜透析(PD)在AKI中的作用常被忽视。本文就PD对于AKI治疗的适用性、急诊透析时机、通路和透析液、急诊透析处方、并发症及在儿童AKI患者中的应用等方面的研究进展作一简述。

关键词: 腹膜透析, 急性肾损伤, 并发症, 自动化腹膜透析

Abstract:

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is very common in clinic. The renal replacement therapy (RRT) for AKI consists of hemodialysis (HD), hemofiltration (HF) and continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) at home and abroad especially in the developed countries. The role of peritoneal dialysis (PD) in AKI is often overlooked. In this paper, we reviewed the clinical and research progress of peritoneal dialysis in AKI in recent years, such as the applicability of peritoneal dialysis, the opportunity of the peritoneal dialysis, choice of access and dialysis fluid, peritoneal dialysis prescription, complications, and the application in children with AKI.