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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 507-511.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

雷公藤多苷治疗特发性膜性肾病的前瞻性随机对照研究

  

  • 出版日期:2014-12-28 发布日期:2014-12-31

Treatment of idiopathic membranous nephropathy with Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F: a prospective randomized control trial

  • Online:2014-12-28 Published:2014-12-31

摘要:

摘 要: 目的:本文前瞻性地观察了雷公藤多苷联合小剂量强的松治疗特发性膜性肾病的临床疗效和安全性,并与他克莫司联合小剂量强的松进行比较。方 法:2010年7月至2012年3月经肾活检诊断为特发性膜性肾病的患者(<65岁,性别不限)(尿蛋白>3.5g/24h),随机进入雷公藤多苷联合小剂量强的松组(TW组)和他克莫司联合小剂量强的松组(FK506组)。主要疗效指标为治疗12个月内的累计有效率(即完全缓解率+部分缓解率)。次要指标包括治疗6个月的累计有效率,治疗6、12个月的完全缓解率,停药后的复发率以及安全性。 结果:共100例患者入组,每组各50例。治疗12个月,TW组和FK506组累计有效率分别为76.9%和79.9%(率差3%,95%CI:-18.7%~21.3%)。TW组和FK506组治疗6和12个月的完全缓解率分别为8.8% vs 10.6%和31.7% vs 33.7%。平均复发时间TW组 vs FK506组:14.08 (95%CI:12.23~15.93)月 vs 13.01 (95%CI:11.47~14.55)月,p=0.049。FK506组血肌酐倍增(6% vs 2%)及新发高血压(24% vs 8%)较TW组高,TW组育龄期女性月经紊乱发生率显著高于FK506组(7/7 vs 0/10)。 结论:雷公藤多苷联合小剂量强的松能有效降低膜性肾病患者蛋白尿,与他克莫司联合小剂量强的松相比缓解率及平均缓解时间相当,停药后复发率更低,治疗过程中血肌酐倍增患者更少。

关键词: 雷公藤多苷, 特发性膜性肾病, 他克莫司, 治疗

Abstract:

ABSTRACT:Objective:We conducted a prospective randomized clinical trial to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of combined regime of tripterygium wilfordii (TW) with steroid (P), compared with tacrolimus (FK506) with P in IMN patients. Methodology: One hundred cases of biopsy-proven IMN with a large amount of proteinuria >3.5g/24h were enrolled in this clinical trial. They were randomized divided into TW group (n=50) and FK506 (n=50). After the immunosuppressive agents were withdrawn, the relapse rate was observed for another 6 months The primary efficacy endpoint was effective rate (complete + partial remission rate) of 12 months. Result: The effective rate after 12 months of the TW group and FK506 group was 76.9% and 79.9% respectively, and the lower bound of the 95% CI for the treatment difference between two groups was 21.3%, which was greater than the prespecified noninferiority margin of 25.0%. The effective rate after 6 months of TW group and FK506 group was 70.0% and 74.9%, and the lower bound of the 95% CI was 24.9%. The complete remission rate was 8.8% and 31.7% after 6 and 12 months treatment in TW group, while it were 10.6% and 33.7% in FK506 group, respectively. The relapse rate of TW group was 30.6%, while FK506 group was 52.5%. During the treatment, there were more patients in FK506 group got the double increase of serum creatinine and new onset hypertension than in TW group, but there were menstrual disorder of most women of childbearing age in TW group. Conclusion: Tripterygium wilfordii combined with steroid is a useful therapy to reduce proteinuria in patients with IMN. It’s not inferior to that of tacrolimus combined with steroid, better for the preserve of renal function and has less rate of relapse. TW is a promising therapeutic option for patients with IMN.

Key words: Tripterygium Wilfordii - Idiopathic membranous nephropathy &ndash, Tacrolimus - remission rate