ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 81-85.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

血液透析患者神经系统的并发症

  

  • 出版日期:2013-02-28 发布日期:2013-03-19

Neurological complications of hemodialysis patients

  • Online:2013-02-28 Published:2013-03-19

摘要:

摘要  慢性肾脏病患者,尤其维持性血液透析病人,常合并神经系统并发症,包括非透析相关的神经并发症和透析相关的神经并发症,累及中枢神经系统、周围神经系统、自主神经及肌肉,发病率及死亡率较高。既往对血透病人神经系统并发症认识有限,导致无法及时诊治。本文就有关其此类疾病的临床表现、发病机制、诊断及治疗的最新认识进行简述。

关键词: 关键词 , 血液透析, 神经系统; , 并发症

Abstract:

ABSTRACT  Patients with chronic kidney disease, especially those under maintenance hemodialysis, are frequently prone to neurological complications, including central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system and muscle. Neurological disorders in hemodialysis patients were used to underdiagnosed and undertreated. This article reviews the clinical presentation, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of neuropathies and myopathies in patients with hemodialysis therapy.

Key words:  , hemodialysis, neurological system, complications