ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 570-575.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-298X.2018.06.016

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

抗血管内皮生长因子及其受体靶向药物的肾脏毒性

  

  • 出版日期:2018-12-28 发布日期:2019-01-21

Nephrotoxicity of anti vascular endothelial growth factor therapy

  • Online:2018-12-28 Published:2019-01-21

摘要:

抗血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)及其受体靶向药物导致的肾脏不良反应以蛋白尿和高血压最常见,血栓性微血管病(TMA)最为严重,其机制与药物干扰VEGF在肾组织的正常生理作用有关。肾损害病理改变多样,单抗类药物以TMA为主,而酪氨酸激酶抑制剂多为微小病变肾病/局灶节段性肾小球硬化样病变,两类病变的发病机制不尽相同。肾功能不全和透析不是抗VEGF/VEGFR靶向药物的禁忌症,在绝大部分肾功能不全和透析患者药物可正常使用,且疗效与肾功能正常者相当。

 

关键词: 血管内皮生长因子, 血管内皮生长因子受体, 靶向药物, 肾脏毒性

Abstract:

Anti vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF receptor  target agents is not rare.The most common were proteinuria and hypertension,and the worst is thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA).All of these were induced via interfering the normal physiological of VEGF in kidney.The pathological characteristics was varied,TMA was prominent in monoclinic antibody treatment patients,and for minimal change disease/focal segmental glomerulosclerosis lesion were more common in tyrosine kinase inhibitors.The pathogenesis of the two lesions were not the same.Renal insufficiency and dialysis was not the contraindication,most drugs can be used,and the curative effect matched patients without renal dysfunction.