ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 391-395.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-298X.2018.04.021

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

增生性肾小球肾炎伴微管状单克隆免疫球蛋白IgA-λ沉积

  

  • 出版日期:2018-08-28 发布日期:2018-08-31

Proliferative glomerulonephritis with microtubular monoclonal IgA lamda deposits

  • Online:2018-08-28 Published:2018-08-31

摘要:

中年男性,反复发作双下肢出血性皮疹及尿检异常,首次肾活检为“肾小球系膜增生性病变伴IgA沉积”,诊断为“过敏性紫癜性肾炎”。逐渐出现高血压、肾功能不全和贫血,IgA水平增高,血清免疫固定电泳见λ型IgA单克隆条带,血轻链κ/λ比例明显低下,骨髓流式细胞学检查见单克隆浆细胞株,冷球蛋白阴性。两次重复活检光镜均表现为膜增生样病变伴栓塞,免疫荧光单克隆IgAλ沉积,电镜下肾小球系膜区、内皮下、袢腔内及浸润细胞胞质内较多特殊微管状结构物质沉积,上皮侧偶见同类物质。最终诊断为具有肾脏意义的单克隆免疫球蛋白病,增生性肾小球肾炎伴微管状单克隆免疫球蛋白沉积(IgAλ型)。

关键词: IgA, 具有肾脏意义的单克隆免疫球蛋白病, 增生性肾小球肾炎, 微管状结构

Abstract:

A 51yearold man presented as recurrent skin purpura rash,proteinuria and hematuria.The first renal biopsy showed mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis with IgA deposits and a diagnosis of Henoch Schonlein purpura nephritis was made.He developed renal dysfunction and hypertension,as well as extrarenal manifestations of anemia,and monoclonal IgAλ in serum immunofixation electrophoresis,decreased κ∶λ ratio,without cryoglobulinemia.Repeat biopsies revealed membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) with thrombi.Immunoflurerscence indicated IgA and lamda light chain staining in glomeruli.Ultrastructral examination showed presence of electrondense deposition of orgnized microtubules,in  mesangium,subendothelial,intraluminal, intracytoplasmic,and subepithelial area.The final diagnosis was proliferative glomerulonephritis with microtubular monoclonal IgA lamda deposits.

Key words: IgA, monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance, proliferative glomerulonephritis, microtubular structures