ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 341-345.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006298X.2022.04.008

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多环芳烃中苯并[g,h,i]苝与特发性膜性肾病的关联

  

  • 出版日期:2022-08-29 发布日期:2022-08-26

The correlation between benzo[g,h,i]perylene in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and idiopathic membranous nephropathy#br#
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  • Online:2022-08-29 Published:2022-08-26

摘要: 目的:探索多环芳烃(PAHs)中苯并[g,h,i]苝(BghiP)与特发性膜性肾病(IMN)之间的相关性及其可能机制。
方法:选取2020年6月至2020年9月经郑州大学第一附属医院肾内科肾活检病理证实的IMN30例和继发性膜性肾病(SMN)10例,留取患者空腹血标本并检测血液中PAHs及转化生长因子β1(TGFβ1)含量,分析BghiP与临床指标和TGFβ1之间的关系。
结果:IMN组与SMN组患者血液中PAHs 16种主要成分平均浓度结果提示,IMN组患者BghiP平均浓度最高(约1259 μg/mL),且显著高于SMN组患者(P=0004)。IMN组患者BghiP浓度与24h尿蛋白、血清抗磷脂酶A2受体(PLA2R)抗体、总胆固醇呈正相关(r值分别为0401、0404、0483,P值分别为0028、0027、0007),与血清总蛋白、白蛋白呈负相关(r值分别为-0550、-0440,P值分别为0002、0015),另外,BghiP与TGFβ1呈正相关(r=0558,P=0001),线性回归分析结果提示,BghiP浓度每升高1 μg/mL,TGFβ1浓度便升高0112 ng/mL(P=0001)。
结论:IMN患者血液中BghiP浓度较高,可能与IMN的发生发展相关;TGFβ1可能参与BghiP导致的IMN发生和发展。


关键词: 特发性膜性肾病,多环芳烃,苯并[g,h,i]苝,转化生长因子β1

Abstract: Objective:To explore the correlation and possible mechanism between benzo[g,h,i]perylene (BghiP) in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN).
Methodology:Thirty cases of IMN and ten cases of secondary membranous nephropathy (SMN) confirmed by renal biopsy in the Department of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, from June 2020 to September 2020, were selected as subjects. Fasting blood samples were taken and the contents of PAHs and transforming growth factorβ 1 (TGFβ1) in blood were measured to analyze the relationship between BghiP and clinical indicators and TGFβ1.
Results:The average concentration of sixteen main components come from PAHs in IMN group and SMN group suggest that the average concentration of BghiP in IMN group was the highest (about 1259 μg/mL) and was significantly higher than that in SMN group (P=0004). The concentration of BghiP in IMN group was positively correlated with 24hour urinary protein, serum phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) antibody and total cholesterol (r=0401, 0404, 0483, respectively, P=0028, 0027, 0007, respectively), and negatively correlated with serum total protein and albumin (r=-0550,-0440, respectively, P=0002, 0015, respectively). In addition, there was a positive correlation between BghiP and TGFβ1 (r=0558, P=0001). The results of linear regression analysis showed that when the concentration of BghiP increased by 1 μg/ml, the concentration of TGFβ1 increased by 0112 ng/mL (P=0001).
Conclusion:The concentration of BghiP is higher in the blood of IMN patients than in the blood of SMN patients, BghiP is closely related to the occurrence and development of IMN, and TGFβ1 may be involved in the occurrence and development of IMN caused by BghiP.

Key words: idiopathic membranous nephropathy,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,benzo[g,h,i]perylene,transforming growth factor-β1