ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 59-63.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006298X.2021.01.013

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糖尿病斑马鱼模型研究进展

  

  • 出版日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2021-03-01

Zebrafish models in study of diabetes mellitus

  • Online:2021-02-28 Published:2021-03-01

摘要: 糖尿病是一组以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病,随着经济发展和生活方式的改变,糖尿病患病率逐年增长,已成为世界各国越来越严重的一个公共卫生问题。糖尿病病因复杂,致病机制尚不完全明确,动物模型有助于了解糖尿病疾病进程和研发药物。新兴的脊椎动物模型斑马鱼,具有其他动物模型所不具备的诸多优势,非常适合人类疾病研究。目前使用的糖尿病斑马鱼模型主要包括诱发性、自发性和基因修饰性模型等。


关键词: 糖尿病, 斑马鱼, 动物模型, 糖尿病并发症

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characteized by hyperghycemia.With the economic development and lifestyle changes,the prevalence of diabetes has gradually increased,and it has become an increasingly serious public health problem in most regions of the world.Presenting a heterogeneous etiology,the pathogenic mechanisms of diabetes is still unclear and effective therapeutic methods need to be explored.Studies in animal models are contributing to  understanding of the pathogenic mechanism of diabetes and development of drugs.Zebrafish is superior to other model systems,rapidly emerging as promising model organism for functional studies of human disease,including inducedproximity models and genetically modified models with spontaneous diabetes.This article reviews the progresses of current researches using diabetic zebrafish models.


Key words: diabetes mellitus, zebrafish, animal model, diabetic complications