ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 274-278.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-298X.2018.03.017

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

利妥昔单抗在特发性膜性肾病治疗中的应用

  

  • 出版日期:2018-06-28 发布日期:2018-06-29

Rituximab in  management of idiopathic membranous nephropathy

  • Online:2018-06-28 Published:2018-06-29

摘要:

利妥昔单抗是一种人/鼠嵌合型CD20单克隆抗体,最早用于治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤,因其具有清除B细胞、阻断抗体产生的特性被广泛用于自身免疫性疾病的治疗。抗磷脂酶A2受体抗体、抗血小板反应蛋白7A域抗体的发现,为利妥昔单抗治疗特发性膜性肾病提供了有力的理论依据及监测指标。本文就其治疗的作用机制、临床疗效、疗效监测及安全性作一综述。

 

关键词: 利妥昔单抗, 特发性膜性肾病, 抗磷脂酶A2受体抗体

Abstract:

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody to the CD20 antigen on Bcells that was initially designed and approved for the treatment of nonHodgkins Bcell lymphoma,and then approved for the treatment of many immunemediated diseases which selectively targets B cells and blocks antibodies production.With the discovery of antiPLA2R and antiTHSD7A antibodies,idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) has been supposed to an autoimmune disease,which provides a strong theoretical basis for the use of antiB cell therapy.Currently a growing body of literature is emerging on the benefits of rituximab in IMN.This review focuses on mechanism,clinical efficacy,monitoring item and safety of rituximab in IMN.

Key words: rituximab, idiopathic membranous nephropathy, anti-PLA2R antibodies