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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 444-449.DOI: 10.3969/cndt.j.issn.1006-298X.2016.05.008

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

铁代谢在大鼠缺血再灌注急性肾损伤后的变化

  

  • 出版日期:2016-10-28 发布日期:2016-11-03

Change of iron metabolism in rat after renal ischemiareperfusion injury

  • Online:2016-10-28 Published:2016-11-03

摘要:

目的:研究SD大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤(IRI)后铁代谢的变化特点,探讨IRI后铁调素和铁代谢的变化及意义。
方法:雄性SD大鼠48只,随机分为对照组(n=6)和IRI模型组,模型组分别在IRI后1h、4h、8h、12h、16h、20h、24h 7个时间点(n=6/组),检测大鼠血生化及铁代谢指标,以及肝组织铁调素 mRNA和肾组织膜转铁蛋白1(FPN1)mRNA和蛋白的表达水平。
结果:与对照组相比,IRI组肾组织铁含量、血清铁、铁蛋白在再灌注早期升高(P<005),并随再灌注时间的延长逐渐下降。IRI组肝组织铁调素 mRNA表达水平在再灌注早期明显升高,再灌注4h达峰值后开始下降,而血清铁调素于再灌注8h后升高,并于再灌注16h达峰值后开始下降,两者在再灌注24h后仍高于对照组(P<005)。IRI组肾组织FPN1 mRNA和FPN1蛋白的表达水平随再灌注时间的延长逐渐下降,两者表达水平明显低于对照组(P<005)。
结论:大鼠肾脏IRI过程中伴有铁代谢的紊乱,铁调素和肾脏FPN1可能参与了IRI过程中铁稳态的调控。

Abstract:

Objective:To investigate iron metabolism in rat after renal ischemiareperfusion injury (IRI), and probe into the change and significance of iron metabolism after renal IRI in rat.
Methodology:A total of 48 SpragueDawley rats were randomly divided into IRI group (n=42) and control group (n=6).The rats in IRI group were also divided into seven subgroups (n=6 each):IRI 1h, IRI 4 h, IRI 8 h, IRI 12 h, IRI 16 h, IRI 20 h, and IRI 24 h. After the IRI model was established successfully, the blood biochemical and iron metabolism indexes, the expression level of hepcidin mRNA in the liver and ferroportin 1 (FPN1) mRNA and protein in the kidney were measured and analyzed.
Results:Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen were timedependent increased in the IRI group than those in the control group (P<005). Compared with the control group, renal iron content, serum iron and serum ferritin in the IRI group were increased early after renal ischemia reperfusion  (P<005), and then declined. The expression level of hepcidin mRNA in the liver was significantly increased early after renal reperfusion, and the serum concentrations of hepcidin increased obviously since 8h after renal ischemia reperfusion in the IRI group  (P<005). The expression level of FPN1 mRNA and FPN1 protein in the kidney was declined obviously after renal ischemia reperfusion in the IRI group  (P<005). 
Conclusion:Iron metabolism disorder exists in rats during renal IRI, hepcidin in the liver and FPN1 in the kidney may participate in the regulation of iron homeostasis during renal IRI.