ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 381-385.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

血压净化技术在中毒患者治疗中的应用

  

  • 出版日期:2015-08-28 发布日期:2015-09-01

Extracorporeal treatments for poisoning

  • Online:2015-08-28 Published:2015-09-01

摘要:

摘 要 中毒是我国最突出的公共卫生问题之一,严重病例需行体外血液净化治疗。中毒常用血液净化治疗方式包括:血液透析、持续低效透析、间歇性血液滤过、血液透析滤过,连续性肾脏替代治疗、血液灌流、血浆置换、全血置换、腹膜透析、白蛋白透析、脑脊液置换、体外多器官功能支持等。本文就血液净化治疗方式的选择,不同治疗方式的适应症及局限性进行综述。

关键词: 中毒, 体外血液净化治疗, 血液透析

Abstract:

ABSTRACT Poisoning is a significant public health problem. In severe cases, extracorporeal treatments (ECTR) may be required to prevent or reverse major toxicity. Available ECTR include intermittent hemodialysis, sustained low-efficiency dialysis, intermittent hemofiltration and hemodiafiltration, continuous renal replacement therapy,hemoperfusion, therapeutic plasma exchange, exchange transfusion, peritoneal dialysis, albumin dialysis, cerebrospinal fluid exchange, and extracorporeal life support.The aim of this article was to provide an overview of the technical aspects, as well as the potential indications and limitations of the different ECTRs used for poisoned patients.

Key words: poisoning, extracorporeal treatments, hemodialysis