ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 535-537.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

腹膜透析置管手术改进及临床效果观察

  

  • 出版日期:2013-12-28 发布日期:2013-12-28

Improvement of the peritoneal dialysis catheters implantation and it’s clinical effects  

  • Online:2013-12-28 Published:2013-12-28

摘要:

【摘要】 目的:总结本中心首创的改良腹膜透析置管术式——低位-直管模拟鹅颈隧道成型置管术。方法:收集了本中心2008年10月至2012年2月采用该改良PD置管手术开始PD的病例资料。 结果:共收集手术病例153人。平均年龄为 57.1±18.8岁。随访时间15.5±11.3月。其中发生漂管而需要手术重新置管1例,占0.6%;无大网膜包裹病例,发生率为0;腹膜炎58例次,发生率为40.34个患者月;出口感染16例次,发生率为146.3个患者月(占总人数的10.5%),隧道感染5例次,发生率为468个患者月(占总人数的3.27%);无膀胱损伤、切口疝和肠管损伤。结论:我们的PD置管术式,具有漂管率和大网膜包裹率低的优势,减少了患者因导管机械性故障而导致的再次手术,同时具有较低的出口和隧道感染率。

关键词:  腹膜透析, 并发症, 置管, 手术

Abstract:

【Abstract】Objective To introduce and evaluate an improved catheter implantation technique for peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Methodology: One hundred and fifty three patients undergoing improved catheter implantation in our center from Oct 2008 to Feb 2012 were respectively analyzed. The improved catheter implantation technology was characterized by low site and inverse-U-shaped tunnel. The incidence of catheter migration and exit-site infection were investigated. Results: There were no patients with experiencing catheter omentum obstruction and developing incisional hernia. Only one of them (0.6%) had catheter tip migration and surgical revision was needed. Dur¬ing the follow-up period, 58 episodes of peritonitis and 16 episodes of exit-site infection were observed, with a mean incidence of 1/40.34 and 1/146.3 patient-months respectively. Conclusions The improved implantation of the PD catheter can reduce the incidence of the technical failure and PD-related complications and improve the dialysis quality.

Key words:  Peritoneal dialysis,  , Complications,  , Implantation, Surgery