ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 290-295.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

皮肤淤斑、血小板减少伴肾功能损害

  

  • 出版日期:2011-06-30 发布日期:2011-08-08

Purpura, thrombocytopenia, anemia and acute renal failure

  • Online:2011-06-30 Published:2011-08-08

摘要:

男性,47岁,急性起病,临床表现为微血管病性溶血性贫血、血小板减少、高血压及肾功能损害,补体C3减低,血浆ADAMTS 13活性极度缺乏,活检证实肾脏病理改变为血栓性微血管病;大剂量血浆及甲泼尼龙(5g)治疗后血液学缓解,ADAMTS 13酶活性恢复正常,但病情反复,肾功能继续恶化,8个月后进入维持性血液透析。

Abstract:

A 47-year-old man with abrupt onset trilogy manifesting thrombocytopenia and microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and acute renal failure, accompanying with massive proteinuria, microscopic hematuria, low serum complement C3 and extreme deficiency of ADAMTS13 activity, was proved as thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) by renal biopsy pathology. Although large amount plasma exchange and methylprednisolone pulse therapy was administrated, the hemolysis anemia was remission, but the TTP relapsed repeatedly and the renal function deteriorated progressively. Eight months later, he developed to ESRD, and was treated with maintenance hemodialysis.

Key words: thrombotic microangiopathy , ,thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, ADAMTS 13 , ,atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome