ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 285-289.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体相关性间质性肾炎

  

  • 出版日期:2011-06-30 发布日期:2011-08-08

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) associated tubulointerstitial nephritis

  • Online:2011-06-30 Published:2011-08-08

摘要:

49岁女性,临床主要表现为乏力、贫血、肾功能不全,无蛋白尿、血尿,无咯血等肺部表现,血核周型抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体(pANCA)阳性,弹性蛋白酶ANCA阳性。肾活检形态学表现为间质性肾炎,伴肾小球废弃,非废弃球病变轻微。经甲泼尼龙和环磷酰胺治疗后,ANCA转阴,重复肾活检肾小管间质急性病变亦明显减轻,综合临床、实验室检查及病理形态学特点,最终诊断为ANCA相关性间质性肾炎。

Abstract:

ABSTRACT  A 49-years female was admitted because of fatigue, anemia, decreased renal function for six months. Serum pANCA and Elastase ANCA were positive. The renal biopsy was performed and histological examination demonstrated tubulointerstitial nephritis with some obsolescent, but otherwise near normal glomeruli. The extensive investigations showed no signs of granulomatous inflammation or other vasculitic organ involvement. After immunosupressive treatment, serum ANCA was negative. Repeat biopsy showed significantly ameliorated interstitial inflammation. The final diagnosis was suggested as ANCA associated tubulointerstitial nephritis.