ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 368-370.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

遗传性肾间质疾病的发病机制

  

  • 出版日期:2014-08-28 发布日期:2014-09-02

Pathogenesis of Hereditary Interstitial Kidney Disease

  • Online:2014-08-28 Published:2014-09-02

摘要:

摘 要 遗传性肾间质性疾病的发病率低,通常起病隐匿,患者可有肾小管浓缩功能减退的症状,也可无特异性临床表现,最终进展为慢性肾衰竭。至今仍缺乏常规的诊断手段,易误诊、漏诊,其诊断主要依靠临床表现和明确的家族史,依赖于临床医生对于该病的认识,而获取详尽的家族史以及患病成员的病例资料显得尤为重要,确诊依赖对基因连锁、变异进行相关检测,增加临床医生对遗传性间质性肾疾病的认识有助于提高该病的临床诊断率。

关键词: 遗传性肾间质疾病, 髓质囊性肾病, 尿调节蛋白相关肾疾病

Abstract:

【Abstract】 The incidence of hereditary renal interstitial disease is lower which is usually insidious onset. The patient may have symptoms of renal tubular dysfunction concentration, can also be non-specific clinical manifestations, eventually progress to chronic renal failure. It still lacks conventional means of diagnosis, easy misdiagnosis, and missed diagnosis. The diagnosis mainly relies on clinical performance and clear of family history, as well as the clinician awareness of the disease. So it is particularly important to obtain a detailed family history and clinical data of the sick members, while to make sure diagnosis also depends on the genetic linkage and mutation related testing. To increase awareness of clinicians to hereditary interstitial kidney disease may help to improve the clinical diagnosis of the disease.

Key words: Hereditary Interstitial Kidney Disease, Medullary cystic kidney disease, Uromodulin-associated kidney disease