肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 268-273.
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摘要:自噬是由溶酶体介导的蛋白质和细胞器的降解过程,参与清除衰老的细胞器及破坏的蛋白质,维持细胞内环境稳定。自噬现象高度保守,几乎存在于所有物种,广泛作用细胞生长、增生及肿瘤发生等过程。正常肾组织也存在基础自噬,近年来研究报道自噬异常可导致肾脏固有细胞损伤及多种肾脏疾病,已逐渐认识到自噬在肾脏疾病发生发展中的作用。本文就自噬及其在肾脏疾病中的相关研究加以综述,从而为相关疾病的机制研究及治疗提供新思路。
关键词: 关键词:自噬  , 肾脏疾病 , 自噬相关基因或蛋白
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Autophagy is the degradation process of proteins and organelles, mediated by the lysosome, and involves cleaning up aging and damaged organelles or protein and maintaining cellular homeostasis. Autophagy as a highly conserved cell behavior could be observed in almost all species: cell growth, proliferation, and tumorigenesis. There is also basis autophagy in normal kidney tissue, the deregulation of autophagy could lead to renal inherent cell injury and various kidney diseases. The role of autophagy in kidney disease has been recognized recently. This paper reviews the regulation of autophagy and autophagy in kidney disease, and provides a new idea to the research of mechanisms and treatment of some kidney disease.
Key words: Key words , autophagy , kidney disease  , autophagy associated gene/protein
范芸,曾彩虹. 自噬与肾脏疾病[J]. 肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志, 2012, 21(3): 268-273.
FAN Yun,ZENG Cai-hong. Autophagy in kidney disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Nephrology, Dialysis & Transplantation, 2012, 21(3): 268-273.
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http://www.njcndt.com/CN/Y2012/V21/I3/268