ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 514-520.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-298X.2024.06.003

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

精准调钠小程序在高钠血症患者连续性肾脏替代治疗中的应用

  

  • 出版日期:2024-12-28 发布日期:2025-01-03

Precision sodium adjustment mini-program in continuous renal replacement therapy for hypernatremia patients

  • Online:2024-12-28 Published:2025-01-03

摘要:

目的:构建置换液精准调钠小程序,评估其在连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT) 联合枸橼酸钠抗凝治疗高钠血症患者的有效性和安全性。 方法:选取 2021 年 1 月至 2024 年 6 月 CRRT 联合枸橼酸钠抗凝治疗的高钠血症患者 36 例,随机分为试错组和精准调钠组。 试错组由医师经验法调整置换液,精准调钠组使用小程序自动计算置换液成分。 比较两组患者治疗前后的心率、平均动脉压、外周血游离钙离子、pH 值、HCO- 、剩余碱(BE)、血清氯离子、治疗后 14 d 的临床疗效、降钠效果、医务人员工作效率及满意度。 结果:治疗 8 h 后,精准调钠组心率和平均动脉压显著降低(P<0.05),优于试错组。  外周血游离钙浓度、血清氯离子及治疗后 14 d 疗效两组无显著差异

 
(P>0.05)。  治疗后两组 pH 值、HCO- 、BE、血清钠离子均改善(P<0.05),但组间无显著差异。  两组患者 2 h、4 h、8 h 降钠值均有统计学差异(P<0.001),无交互作用(P>0.05)。  精准调钠组在达到精准平稳降钠的时间、8 h 平均降钠速度、置换液计算时长及医务人员满意度上均优于试错组(P < 0.001)。 结论: 置换液精准调钠小程序在CRRT 联合枸橼酸钠抗凝治疗高钠血症患者中安全有效,提高了工作效率。

Abstract: Objective: To  construct  a  precise  natriuretic  adjustment  mini⁃program  with  replacement  fluid  and evaluate its efficacy and safety in continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT)  combined with sodium citrate anticoagulant therapy in patients with hypernatremia.    Methodology:A total of 36 patients with hypernatremia from January 2021 to June 2024 were  randomly  divided  into  trial  and  error  group  and  precision  sodium  regulation  group,  both  of  which  received conventional treatment plus  CRRT  and  sodium  citrate  anticoagulation.  The  trial⁃and⁃error  group  adjusted  the  replacement fluid based on physician experience, while  the  precision sodium regulation group  utilized  a  mini⁃program  to  automatically calculate the composition of  the  replacement  fluid.  Compare  the  heart  rate,  mean  arterial  pressure,  peripheral  blood  free calcium ions, pH value, HCO- , BE, serum chloride  levels, clinical  efficacy  at 14 days  post⁃treatment, sodium⁃lowering effect, and  the  work  efficiency  and  satisfaction  of  medical  staff  between  the  two  groups  before  and  after  treatment. Results:After 8 h of  treatment,  the  heart  rate  and  mean  arterial  pressure  in  the  precision  sodium  regulation  group  were significantly  decreased  (P < 0.05 ),  outperforming  the  trial⁃and⁃error  group.  There  were  no  significant  differences  in peripheral blood free  calcium  concentration,  serum  chloride  ion  and  14⁃day  curative  effect  between  the  two  groups  (P > 0.05). After treatment, the pH value, HCO- , BE and serum sodium ion were all improved (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups. There were statistically significant differences in sodium reduction at 2 h, 4 h and 8 h between and within the two groups (P< 0.001), but  no  interaction  (P> 0.05).  The  precision  sodium  regulation group was superior  to  the  trial⁃and⁃error  group  in  the  time  to  achieve  accurate  and  stable  sodium  reduction,  8h  average speed of  sodium  reduction,  calculation  time  of  replacement  solution  and  satisfaction  of  medical  staff  (P < 0.001 ). Conclusion:The use of a precision sodium adjustment mini⁃program for  replacement  fluid in CRRT combined with citrate anticoagulation for the treatment of hypernatremia patients is safe and effective, enhancing work efficiency.

Key words:  hypernatremia    , precise  sodium , adjustment , in  replacement , fluid    , citrate  anticoagulation    , continuous renal replacement therapy