ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 26-32.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-298X.2022.01.005

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沙库巴曲/缬沙坦在心力衰竭腹膜透析患者中的应用

  

  • 出版日期:2022-02-28 发布日期:2022-02-18

Sacubitril/valsartan in peritoneal dialysis patients with heart failure

  • Online:2022-02-28 Published:2022-02-18

摘要: 目的:评价沙库巴曲/缬沙坦治疗心力衰竭腹膜透析患者的疗效。 
方法:回顾性分析郑州大学第一附属医院肾脏内科102例接受沙库巴曲/缬沙坦治疗的心力衰竭腹膜透析患者,根据射血分数(LVEF)将其分为射血分数降低性心力衰竭(HFrEF组)(25例)、射血分数轻度降低性心力衰竭(HFmrEF)组(30例)和射血分数保留性心力衰竭(HFpEF)组(47例)。比较3组患者治疗前后的心功能指标、实验室指标及不良事件发生情况。 
结果:三组患者治疗6个月后的LVEF、肺动脉收缩压(PASP)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、美国纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)分级、血N末端脑钠肽前体(NTproBNP)及高敏肌钙蛋白I(hscTnI)均明显改善,且HFrEF组的NYHA分级和NTproBNP改善程度优于HFmrEF组和HFpEF组,HFrEF组和HFmrEF组的LVEF和hscTnI改善程度优于HFpEF组(P<005)。6个月后三组患者的血红蛋白水平显著提高(P<005),血电解质、血白蛋白、估算的肾小球滤过率等指标的不良事件发生率均无明显差异。 
结论:沙库巴曲/缬沙坦可有效改善心力衰竭腹膜透析患者的心功能,且安全性良好。其中对HFrEF的疗效最佳,对HFpEF疗效相对较差。


关键词: 沙库巴曲/缬沙坦,终末期肾病,腹膜透析,心力衰竭,射血分数

Abstract: Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of sacubitril/valsartan in peritoneal dialysis patients with heart failure.
Methodology:102 peritoneal dialysis patients with heart failure treated with sacubitril/valsartan in the Department of Nephrology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were retrospectively analyzed. According to the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), they were divided into HFrEF group (n=25), HFmrEF group (n=30) and HFpEF group (n=47). The cardiac indexes, laboratory indexes and adverse events of three groups were compared before and 6 months after the treatment.
Results:After 6 months of treatment, LVEF, pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP), left ventricular enddiastolic diamerer (LVEDD), New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification, NTproBNP and hscTnI of three groups were significantly improved compared with that before treatment. The improvement degree of NYHA classification and NTproBNP in HFrEF group was better than that in HFmrEF group and HFpEF group, and the improvement degree of LVEF and hscTnI in HFrEF group and HFmrEF group was more obvious than that in HFpEF group (P<005). After 6 months of treatment, the level of hemoglobin in three groups increased significantly compared with that before treatment (P<005), and there was no significant difference in serum electrolyte, albumin or eGFR. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events among three groups.
Conclusion:Sacubitril/valsartan can effectively improve the cardiac function in peritoneal dialysis patients with heart failure, with good safety. Among them, the therapeutic effect on HFrEF is the best and HFpEF is relatively worse.


Key words: sacubitril/valsartan,end-stage renal disease,peritoneal dialysis,heart failure,ejection fraction