肾脏配对捐献系统

肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 385-289.

肾脏配对捐献系统

出版日期:2014-08-28 发布日期:2014-09-02

Kidney paired donation system

Online:2014-08-28 Published:2014-09-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

摘要：KPD是近年来兴起的用于解决活体肾移植领域供受者不匹配问题的新方法。KPD最早于1986年提出，但直至2000年美国才开展了第一例KPD。但近10年KPD已经成为移植领域发展最为迅速的方面。KPD数量明显增加，配对模式更加多样化，配对理论趋于完善。KPD已经为解决器官短缺问题发挥重要作用。本文就KPD的历史、理念及发展模式进行综述；

关键词: 不匹配肾移植, 配对捐献, 器官短缺, 移植政策

Abstract:

Abstract: Kidney paired donation (KPD) was first suggested in 1986, but it was not until 2000 when the first paired donation transplant was performed in the USA. In the past decade, KPD has become the fastest growing source of transplantable kidneys, overcoming the barrier faced by living donors deemed incompatible with their intended recipients. This review provides a basic overview of the concepts and history of KPD, and introduces the models and theory of KPD.

Key words: incompatible kidney transplantation, paired donation, organ shortage, transplantation policy

程东瑞|Peter Song|刘志红. 肾脏配对捐献系统[J]. 肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志, 2014, 23(4): 385-289.

CHENG Dongrui|Peter Song|LIU Zhihong. Kidney paired donation system[J]. Chinese Journal of Nephrology, Dialysis & Transplantation, 2014, 23(4): 385-289.

ISSN 1006-298X CN 32-1425/R