ISSN 1006-298X      CN 32-1425/R

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肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 272-275.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

评估血液透析患者容量状态的研究现状及进展

  

  • 出版日期:2013-06-28 发布日期:2013-07-03

Current status and advances of fluid status assessment in hemodialysis patients:

  • Online:2013-06-28 Published:2013-07-03

摘要:

摘要  准确的评估血液透析患者细胞外液量(ECV)及容量状态是临床很重要但尚未解决的问题。目前有多种方法用于评估ECV,包括示踪剂稀释法、相对血容量监测法、超声测量上腔静脉直径、生物标记物等都不能准确的反应容量状态。目前,生物电阻抗技术(BIS)可能是评估血液透析患者容量状态的最佳方法。
   

关键词: 关键词  , 血液透析 细胞外液量 容量状态 生物电阻抗

Abstract:

ABSTRACT  The assessment of extracellular fluid volume (ECV) and fluid status is both important and challenging problems in hemodialysis patients. A variety of methods are used to assess the ECV,including tracer dilution techniques,relative blood volume monitoring,measurement of inferior vena cava diameter by ultrasound and biochemical markers, which do not reflect the ECV and fluid status accurately because they are indirect methods. Currently, bioimpedance spectroscopy(BIS) appears to be the most practical method for assessing ECV volume and fluid status in dialysis patients.
  

Key words: Key words , hemodialysis , extracellular fluid volume (ECV) , fluid status , Bioimpedance spectroscopy(BIS)