Abstract: As a new type of porous nanomaterials, metal-organic frameworks (MOF) have shown significant potential in the treatment of kidney diseases due to their high specific surface area, adjustable pore structure and abundant active sites, especially as efficient adsorbents for the removal of uremic toxins. This paper systematically reviews the application progress of various MOFs in the treatment of kidney diseases, aiming to provide innovative solutions for this field.

Key words: kidney diseases, toxins, sorbent, metal-organic frameworks