Abstract: Artificial intelligence （AI） is a new subject with rapid development in recent years, which is widely used in many fields of medicine. Renal pathology is the gold standard for the diagnosis of kidney disease. Many studies have shown that AI can be well applied in renal pathology, including the structure and lesion recognition of glomeruli, tubules, stroma, arteries, etc, prediction of renal pathological classification (grade) and prognosis, which will realize automatic quantification of features, pathological classification and prognosis evaluation. This article reviews the current progress of AI in renal pathology.