Chinese Journal of Nephrology, Dialysis & Transplantation
Previous Articles Next Articles
Online:
Published:
Abstract: Objective:To establish a model of uremia in pigs with high levels of proteinbound uremic toxins and observe the variation trend of relevant biological parameters in 3 months. Methodology:A dose of 15 g/kg·d Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom (AMK) extraction was administrated to pigs by gavage on the 1st day and 3rd day,causing acute renal injury in pigs.Subsequently,on the 4th,8th,10 th and 12th days,indoxyl and pcresol were given to pigs by gavage at 50 mg/kg·d and 100 mg/kg·d,respectively.During the experiment,relevant biological parameters were detect continuously,and pathological examinations were performed. Results:(1) Early stage(120d): serum creatinine (SCr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) sharp increased,and reached the peak level to approximately 129 times(P<001) and 99 times of the basic level (P=0011) at 815d,,together with transient proteinuria,hematuria and persistent renal tubular injury(such as urinary NAG and urinary glucose rising),indoxyl sulfate (IS) and pcresol sulfate(PCS)increased to 65 times(P<001) and 22 times(P<005)of the basic level on the 4th day,and further increased to 733 times and 89 times of the basic level after 4 times of indoxyl and pcresol gavage,respectively (both P<005).(2) Medium stage (2045d):characterized by partial recovery of renal function and decreased SCr,BUN,IS and PCS after reaching the peak level. (3) Late stage (4590d),there was relatively stable renal failure stage.SCr and BUN were stabilized at 62 times and 51 times of the basic level,respectively (both P<005); IS and PCS were stabilized at 125 times and 38 times of the basic level,respectively (both P<005). (4)Anemia and hyperhemocysteinemia were also observed.(5) Renal pathological investigation showed residual tubular dilatation and interstitial collagen fiber hyperplasia 1mon after modeling,and 3mon later the lesions was more significant. Conclusion:The method of AMK extraction combined with indoxyl and pcresol by gavage can quickly establish uremic model with high levels of proteinbound uremic toxins in pigs,which can be used in blood purification of proteinbound uremic toxins clearance for future research.
ZHANG Dong1,REN Hongwei,LI Chuan,KONG Lin,GONG Dehua. A model of uremia with high levels of proteinbound uremic toxins in pigs[J]. Chinese Journal of Nephrology, Dialysis & Transplantation, DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-298X.2020.01.007.
0 / / Recommend
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.njcndt.com/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-298X.2020.01.007
http://www.njcndt.com/EN/Y2020/V29/I1/36